Mapping Software
 MapSource is a mapping application sold by the Garmin Corporation.
It can contain large maps of North America or Europe showing landmarks such as mountains, rivers, lakes, railways
lines and roads. It features a search function whereby you may search for name, address, city, postal code, country,
and by latitude and longitude.
GPS Receivers
GPS receivers take in data from the Global Positioning System, a group of 24 satellites orbiting the Earth.
The 24 satellites that make up the GPS space segment orbit the earth at about 12,000 miles. They are constantly
moving, making two complete orbits in less than 24 hours. These satellites are travelling at speeds of roughly
7,000 miles an hour. GPS satellites are powered by solar energy. They have backup batteries onboard to keep them
running in the event of a solar eclipse, when there's no solar power. Small rocket boosters on each satellite
keep them flying in the correct path. The satellites were developed and launched by the United States Department
of Defense at a cost of more than $12 billion. This system is the most advanced navigational technology ever
developed. It can provide precise latitude, longitude, bearing, altitude, time, sunrise, sunset, plus speed and
direction to a moving receiver anywhere on Earth, in any weather, at any time. There are no subscription fees or
setup charges to use GPS.
There are some limitations to the Global Positioning System. All civilian GPS receivers are subject to
degradation of position and velocity because of Selective Availability (S/A), an operational mode imposed by the
American Department of Defense that degrades civilian signals for security purposes. Consequently, the accuracy
of civilian GPS receivers may be degraded by up to 100 meters (330 feet). SA was intended to prevent military
adversaries from using the highly accurate GPS signals. The government turned off SA in May 2000, which improved
the accuracy of civilian GPS receivers. GPS receivers equipped with WAAS (Wide Area Augmentation System)
capability can improve accuracy to less than 3 meters on average. Also, because a GPS receiver must track data
from at least three satellites at once, it must have a direct line of sight to the sky when used.
To work with MapSource, a GPS receiver must be compliant with NMEA (National Marine Electronics Association) standards,
and its input/output format (interface) must be set to support NMEA 0183 version 2.0 or later.
Photo Location Accuracy
 Garman GPS receivers are currently available in Canada for as low as $159. Latitude
and longitude coordinates given with each photo were derived from a Garmin receiver. The coordinates are accurate to
within 4 meters. Using this software and these coordinates you should be able to easily locate and drive within walking
distance of each photo location. If you own a Garmin vehicle navigation system the file is uploadable to your Garmin
hardware from the MapSource program.
MapSource maps have a poorer appearance when compared to maps produced by Microsoft Streets & Trips, however they
display railway track positions accurately, something Microsoft Streets & Trips does NOT do. While using a Garmin
GPS and this software in the United Kingdom the latitude and longitude coordinates obtained from the GPS did not appear
in the expected position. There is a positioning error anywhere between 300 to 500 feet. I have not determined the
cause of this problem. It is most likely caused by operator error somehow.
Download of Map File
For this downloadable file to be useful you will need MapSource installed on your computer. To save the map file
to your computer right click on "Download Photo Sites" or "Download Tour Sites" below then choose "Save target
as...". You will be asked where you wish to save a file named "bc150.gdb" or
"garmin.gdb". Choose any suitable folder on your computer.
Download Photo
Sites
Download Tour
Sites
Associated Web Sites
Garmin GPS Products
National Marine Electronics Association
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