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Volume 15,
Number 16
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Dec. 4,
1985
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Excitement in the Air as
"Pilgrims" Gather for Craigellachie Ceremony
Stephen Morris
Like his grandfather before
him: Lord Strathcona re-enacts his forbear's actions
of 100 years ago by driving the last spike, this time marking the end of
the railway's first century. Unlike his predecessor, this spike was not
bent - Greg Osadchuk.
Craigellachie - For many it was a
pilgrimage. Some had travelled across the country, others from as far
away as Europe, to witness the 100th anniversary celebrations marking the
Driving of the Last Spike a century ago.
On a cold, overcast autumn morning, much the same type of dsy as it was
then, about 1,000 people stood on a snowy hillside watching the historic
ceremony.
For many, the day had begun early. John Corby, curator of industrial
technology, National Museum of Science and Technology, and his staff had
been up since 03:00, firing up steam locomtive 1201. The engine had been
brought from Ottawa to make the 32-kilometre run from
Revelstoke to Craigellachie with 200 guests and dignitaries.
Railway crews were at the station early. There was no doubt that train
orders issued that day would be collector's items.
Excitement was in the air and had been building up since early morning
towards the magic moment of 09:22, the moment Donald A. Smith drove the
last spike which completed the CPR's transcontinental line.
On Time
John Kelsall, vice-president, operation and maintenance, who
served as master of ceremonies on this speciaal occasion, used a
100-year-old pocket watch as the official timepiece.
As the train pulled out of the Revelstoke Station at precisely 07:15,
grandfathers and grandmothers, parents and children looked on and waved
to the special train.
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In focus: The
present Lord Strathcona, with Lady Strathcona at his side, explains
why his family returned the "first" last
spike.
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Onboard, officials and reporters stared in amazement as lines of cars
raced along the nearby highway in pursuit of the train.
Meanwhile at Craigellachie, cars and busses had started arriving. Each
person hoped to get a glimpse of the activities from the best vantage
point.
"We've all seen the last spike photograph, but now to be out here
actually seeing history in the making is a feeling you can't
describe", said Laura Armitage, office clerk, special projects.
Laura had brought four Revelstoke school children to see the event.
Media
The train arrived at 08:30, and people began taking their places as the
clock ticked toward that moment in history.
The event was well attended by media this time, unlike the original
ceremony 100 years ago when none were present.
From the hillside a radio reporter had set up a remote feed to Toronto,
which broadcast the ceremony live across Canada.
"I've never seen anything like it", said Ray Wilson, president,
Revelstoke Chamber of Commerce. "You could feel the excitement in
the air - people waiting for the spike to be driven".
The official party was introduced by Mr. Kelsall, and it read like a
Canadian Who's Who.
Present were: Jim Bromley, senior regional
vice-president, Pacific Region; R.S. Allison, president; I.B.
Scott, chairman and chief executive officer; Lord and Lady Shaughnessy;
Lord and Lady Strathcona; the Honorable Garde Gardom, minister of
intergovernmental affairs for British Columbia, government house leader,
and member of the legislature for Vancouver-Point Grey; Stan
Graham, member of parliament for Kootenay East; Clifford Michael, member
of the B.C. legislature for Shuswap-Revelstoke; and the
Honorable Judge Rene marin, chairman of Canada Post, from Ottawa.
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Unveiling:
Centennial plaques are unveilied on cairn marking the spot where
the last spike was driven 100 years ago. From left are: Lord
Shaughnessy; R.S. Allison, president; Lord Strathcona and I.B.
Scott, chairman.
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The introductory speeches began with Mr. Allison reflecting on how the
workers might have felt on that historic day 100 years before.
"I don't know what they talked about that day but I'm sure each one
had to pinch himself more than once before he could believe they'd
finally done it", he said. "I don't see how anyone can stand on
this spot without marvelling at the magnitude of the job they
undertook".
As Mr. Allison finished, Mr. Kelsall announced to the crowd that in a few
moments it would be 09:22 Pacific Daylight Time.
He then called on the great grandson of Donald A. Smith, the
present-day Lord Strathcona, to take up his position to
drive another last spike. To assist him was the grandson of Thomas
Shaughnessy, who had been assistant general manager of the CPR 100 years
ago, and president of the railway from 1899 to 1918.
Next to them, I.B. Scott and R.S. Allison took up their positions on a
new spike driving machine.
The crowd waited. An eerie silence fell over the entire area while people
waited for Mr. Kelsall to announce the moment.
"Ladies and gentlemen, it is now exactly 09:22 a.m.", he said.
At that moment a clang was heard as steel maul met steel spike. Then a
loud cheer rose from the crowd. The last spike of the first century had
been driven.
Now it was time for the first spike of the second century to be driven.
Would the spike be bent on the first blow as it had 100 years before?
The spike was put. Again the crowd was silent. Mr. Allison pressed a
black button and the spike entered the tie smoothly as another loud cheer
went up.
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Just push: At the
push of a button on a spike driving machine, President R.S. Allison
drives the first spike of the second
century.
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In the background, steam engine 1201 sounded a whistle signal advising a
second section of a train was coming from behind. Echoing down the pass,
a diesel locomotive horn signalled the correct response.
The symbolic meaning to railroaders was clear. The steam engine had
signalled that the second section, meaning the second century in the life
of CP Rail, was approaching.
Some felt Van Horne was probably looking down over Craigellachie that day.
He no doubt would have nodded and said: "All I can say is that
the work has been well done in ever way".
This CP Rail News article is copyright 1985 by
Canadian Pacific Railway and is reprinted here with their permission. All
photographs, logos, and trademarks are the property of the Canadian
Pacific Railway Company.
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